一.语法结构(grammar)：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。

　　1.动名词 (gerund )：一道。

　　87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding  the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )

　　强化例句：

　　After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

　　Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it

　　预测：2007年12月很可能会考不定式(infinitive)。也该考人家不定式了。

　　2.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)：一道。

　　89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )

　　强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.

　　预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified.

　　3.倒装 (inversion)：样题：

　　Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

　　考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前)